Essay about The Beginning of World War I - 1494 Words

WWI Synthesis Essay Bruce Lee once said, â€Å"Mistakes are always forgivable, if one has the courage to admit them† (â€Å"Bruce Lee†). During World War I, the mistake of Serbia killing the archduke was neither admitted nor forgiven. A series of events brought together the European continent into a bloody and unprecedented war. WWI depicts that a small error or miscommunication leads to a bigger issue and suffering of people as portrayed through the aftereffects of the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. At the beginning of WWI, the civilians and soldier’s initial expectations were expressed through various forms of propaganda, which instilled a sense of nationalism into the civilians and became a driving force to begin the war at all fronts†¦show more content†¦Where would the world be if one brought every man to book? There were thousands of Kantoreks, all of whom were convinced that they were acting for the best--in a way that cost them nothing†(Remarque 12). Remarque makes the point that the soldiers are not patriotic, and it is the nationalism of teachers and adults that causes them to reinforce the importance of protecting the fatherland. Kantorek’s small speech was able to change Paul’s view on the war from dangerous to honorable; however, as the story continues Paul and his friends fight to protect each other rather than their country. Therefore nationalistic heroism is of no value because nothing positive results from it. In conclusion, th e beginning of the war was conveyed through the driving force nationalism created by propaganda. The changing technology of the warfare on the battlefield was combined with old tactics, which eventually eased the transition into modern warfare. Each country dug trenches and would throw poison gas, or bombshells into the enemy trench. Although there were heavy casualties, one side did not have a significant advantage, or disadvantage and the war quickly turned into a stalemate. The stalemate called for new technologies, and tactics to help give one’s country an advantage. The most significant invention was the machine gun because with it, thousands of charging enemy soldiers could be shot down effortlessly (Maxwell â€Å"Entering WWI†). ChristopherShow MoreRelatedThe Beginning to World Instability: World War I956 Words   |  4 Pages Optimistically the Great War, later termed World War I, was predicted to be the war to end all wars. Given the number of wars that have ensued since, unfortunately, this prediction was unreliable. Nearly 10,000,000 military personnel and 7,000,000 civilians lost their lives in World War I and an additional 20,000,000 people were wounded. War land damage was catastrophic. 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The Argument Against Women s Combat - 1122 Words

Debunking the Arguments Against Women in Combat There are many who would argue that allowing women, who are physically unprepared, to fight in combat would affect the cohesiveness and combat readiness of the units in which they serve. Government officials and military personnel are a just a few of the leaders behind this opposing argument. When asked about women in ground combat, President Bush summed up his position in four words, â€Å"No women in combat† (Curl and Scarborough A01). He supported his statement further by claiming that, â€Å"The policies currently in place that prevent women from fighting in combat have served our nation well. There is no reason to change what is already working. Our military is successful and will continue to be so† (ibid.). In saying this, however, he is providing an emotional fallacy to the listener. He is appealing with Americans to keep with their traditions. 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Wade, sparked political decisions that created a national right to abortion. Further, Roe v. Wade declared that unborn children are not `persons nor are they entitled to the same constitutional protection as `born children (Baird, Rosenbaum, 2001). However, Roe v. Wade did not end the debate, nor, did it stop both sides for continuing the fight for their individualRead MoreDylan Madden. Dr. Brian Henderson. English 201. 16 March1713 Words   |  7 Pagesmanufacturing processes, but lately we wonder whether or not if it’s safe to put our faith in the hands of cold machinery. Today, robots have been known to provide care for our children and the perhaps even the elderly. They even provide service to our men in combat. However, it doesn’t change the fact that there are those who feel uncomfortable with machinery. It might be child’s p lay when talking about how robots will one day rule over humans whether people see that kind action from movies such as The TerminatorRead MoreA Number Of Aristocratic Class Women And Men Opposed Suffrage Rights958 Words   |  4 Pages A number of aristocrat-class women and men opposed suffrage rights for female in order to protect their own economic standings. Individuals from this particular social class were owners or high ranking officials of industrial corporations and textile factories in the urbanized northeastern region of US. They faced economic losses because the labor unions would push for local to state reforms by taking striking actions to mend any mistreatment that they experienced. Thus, this aristocrat-class

The Perspective Of Supply Chain Management Commerce Essay Example For Students

The Perspective Of Supply Chain Management Commerce Essay Multimodal conveyance ( besides referred to as combined conveyance ) is the transit of goods under a individual contract but performed with at least two different agencies of conveyance. I.e. the bearer ( in a legal sense ) is apt for the full passenger car even though it is performed with several different agencies of conveyance ( e.g. rail, sea and route ) . The bearer, nevertheless, does non hold to be in the ownership of all of the agencies of conveyance and in pattern normally is non. The passenger car is frequently performed by utilizing sub-carriers, in legal linguistic communication frequently referred to as existent bearers. The bearer that is responsible for the full passenger car is referred to as a multimodal conveyance operator ( MTO ) . The U.N. Multimodal Convention ( which has non entered into force and most likely neer will ) defines multimodal conveyance as follows: International multimodal conveyance means the passenger car of goods by at least two different mann ers of conveyance on the footing of a multimodal conveyance contract from a topographic point in one state at which the goods are taken in charge by the multimodal conveyance operator to a topographic point designated for bringing situated in a different state. In pattern cargo forwarders have become of import multimodal conveyance operators as they have moved off from their traditional function as mere agents for the transmitter and accepting a much wider liability as bearers. Besides big sea-carriers have evolved into multimodal conveyance operators as they provide their clients with alleged door-to-door services, i.e. the sea bearer offers conveyance from the transmitter s premises ( situated someplace inland ) all the manner to the receiving system s premises ( besides frequently situated someplace inlands ) alternatively of merely offering more traditional tackle-to-tackle services or pier-to-peer services. Multimodal conveyance operators that are non in the ownership of a sea vas ( even though the conveyance includes a sea-leg ) , are in common jurisprudence states, in the United States particularly, referred to as Non Vessel Operating Carriers ( NVOC ) . Historically multimodal conveyance developed in connexion with the so called con tainer revolution during the 1960s and 70s and today containerized conveyances are by far the most of import multimodal cargos. One must nevertheless ever bear in head that multimodal conveyance is non tantamount to container conveyance and multimodal conveyance is merely as executable without any signifier of containers. Pakistan s economic system is progressively complex, due in portion to Pakistan s progressively complex transit system. A wise investor in industrial land development, hence, will take full advantage of multimodal transit: H2O, air, route, and rail. Possibly the individual most advanced development in multimodal transit is the low lading container. The thought of transporting lading in standardised, stackable containers is non original ; it started back in the 1700s when points were shipped by crate. But over the last few decennaries, the transportation industry worldwide has embraced a 20-foot isotainer criterion, enabling containers to be packed at a mill, loaded onto ships or flatbed trucks or flatbed train autos or even cargo planes and so transferred off to any of these, all without droping the contents. Containers today carry about 90 % of the universe s lading and increasing. This is the first thing investor needs to see when looking at industrial land development: can investo r transport his natural goods or finished goods easy utilizing these standardized containers? This entails holding appropriate roads to transport semi trucks, easy entree to inveigh and H2O theodolite, and the capableness of lading onto as many different signifiers of transit as possible right at the mill. Today India is emerging as a universe power and its gaining market portion in each of the markets in the universe. In 90 s India started an ambitious plan aimed at the transit of its economic system towards a market driven export oriented system. Since so the economic growing of the state has been dramatic. The state s foreign trade is more than 500 million dozenss and it is expected to turn every twelvemonth at a rate of 12 % . This places on the substructure sectors important challenges because in order to prolong such a rapid growing, the proviso of seamless, cost effectual, to the full integrated multimodal conveyance system seems to be the lone executable possibility. These challenges are non merely limited to monolithic investing but include besides the acquisition of the cognition necessary to pull off and runing such systems. This will non be possible without the active engagement of the private sector. Furthermore for these developments to take topographic point a complete a lteration of the current pricing policies would be advisable in order to supply investors with sensible rates of return. Last but non the least a clear authorities policy vision should be clearly stated. Outline1 OBJECTIVES A ; RESEARCH QUESTIONS2 Scope3 Restriction4 Chapter # 025 2.1. LITRATURE REVIEW6 Manners of transit7 Chapter # 038 3.1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY9 Data Collection:10 Sample Size:11 Sampling Technique:12 3.2. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE13 3.3. RESEARCH TIME LINE14 Mentions OBJECTIVES A ; RESEARCH QUESTIONS Survey to find the ; Benefits of constitution of lading small towns near port countries. Benefits of Gawadar port moving as a cardinal point for transit of goods from all over the universe to Central Asia, Western China and other yesteryear of the universe. Loss from the absence of Cool and Cold supply concatenation in Pakistan. Net incomes from bear downing menu per stat mi for utilizing Pakistani roads like in Europe ( 1a‚Â ¬ per stat mi ) . India s supply concatenation development and its outgo on promotion of its supply concatenation and its substructure with modern techniques from Budget. Scope The research conducted on multimodal transit system development in Pakistan will profit the organisations in inventing their supply concatenation harmonizing to the system proposed in this research. This research will besides place the key countries where Pakistan economic system is enduring from immense fiscal losingss due to several indexs highlighted in this research proposal. The research will besides analyse supply concatenation importance of Gawadar port. Furthermore, this research will add to the bing cognition and information on multimodal transit system with regard to provide concatenation direction. Restriction Following are the possible obstructions that can curtail and restrict this research in obtaining the purposes and aims. Hence, harmonizing to the bing state of affairss and scenario the possible restrictions of this research can be reflected as follows ; Bing in a military organisation research pupil may hold limited entree to several different countries in metropolis and will besides be restricted to go forth unit on different yearss due to security conditions in metropolis. Respondent s behaviour can besides divert, as they may non be willing for interviews. Data entree restrictions can besides originate due to presence to of deficient information. Respondents may non be willing to reply all inquiries of the inquirer. Material and information for cool and cold supply concatenation and lading small towns in Pakistan may non be available as secondary informations for research. Model like fiscal theoretical accounts may besides be non present for some parts of research. Respondents may non wish to foreground their name in research as mention ; this can impact the credibleness of research. Chapter # 02 2.1. LITRATURE REVIEW 2.1.1. Background The geographic location of Pakistan ( 30AÂ °00N 70AÂ °00E ) makes it a natural trade corridor, on its one side are energy, industry, agribusiness and engineering starved states and the other side energy, industry, agribusiness and engineering rich states. On one side are warm Waterss and on other side are landlocked states. Although India is doing a uninterrupted efforts to sabotage the significance of Pakistan by developing Chabahar Port ( 25AÂ °1728 N 60AÂ °3815 Tocopherol ) in Iran which is merely 72kms ( 44 stat mis ) from Pakistan s deep-water Gawadar port. Pakistan still offers the most efficient and cost effectual theodolite installations to Central Asiatic states, Afghanistan and China. In order to accomplish this nonsubjective Pakistan have to be focused on edifice Cargo small towns and all other lading installations near its ports for easy, effectual and less expensive handling and storing of all kinds of lading majority, break-bulk and containerized lading, majority liquid and grains and every bit good as cement handling installations. On other manus upgraded and modern railroads and route webs have to be constructed to minimise the theodolite clip. To construct a strong supply concatenation seaport and hike up its ain supply concatenation for exporting its goods to all parts of the universe expeditiously and efficaciously with fast theodolite clip Pakistan needs to concentrate on building of lading small towns near Pakistani ports ( viz. Gawadar port, Karachi port and Qasim port ) , develop a cool and cold supply concatenation system for conveyance of fresh fruits and veggies, make Gawadar port a port that merely non serve Pakistan but besides Western China, Afghanistan and Central Asian states better that any other port particularly Chabahar Port, Pakistan needs to see the stairss taken by Indian Government to hike up India s Supply Chain Development as India is our strong rival in this field and Pakistan needs to develop a proper menu system for its Motorways, main roads and other roads so those who ( whether Pakistani or alien ) usage Pakistani roads for transit of their goods pay proper menu to the Government of Pakistan which will add an excess penny to the hoarded wealth of Pakistan. Mental Health Refore: What It Would Really Take Essay2.1.5. CARGO VILLAGES Cargo small towns are those storage warehouses where lading is kept for storage in between their transit. The Karachi Port Trust plans to develop the western backwaters of the Karachi Port as a Cargo Village and Industrial Park. This determination has been based on a feasibleness survey including maestro program prepared for the proposed undertaking in 2004.A The western backwaters of the Karachi seaport cover a entire country of about 2,590 hectare or 6,400 estates. The Cargo Village and Industrial Park shall use 530 hectares, which means repossessing over 20 per centum of the entire country of the western backwaters. The Cargo Village and Industrial Park would be located in the northern portion of the western backwaters, west of Karachi Fish seaport and South of Machhar and Mohammadi Colony. Harmonizing to the KPT the location offers good attack to Lyari Expressway, ICI-Bridge and shall be connected to the hereafter Karachi Harbor Crossing from Keamari Groyne Deep Draft Container Port ( Anonymous, 2009 ) . Furthermore Karachi Port Trust besides plans to link these proposed lading small towns with railroad system of the Country ( Anonymous, 2009 ) . This action of KPT will rush up the lading transit system of Pakistan. For proper direction of lading small towns cool and cold storage installations are besides established within these ladings small towns for proper handling and storage of perishable points which are extremely affected by temperature fluctuations and environmental alterations like humidness and other factors. 2.1.6. Information ABOUT INDIAN SUPPLY CHAIN DEVELOPMENT Today India is emerging as most of import rival in about all the economic Fieldss for the market leaders in the universe. India s is seeking to set up a really strong route web for its supply concatenation development. Roadss are critical for the economic development and trade of a state, because roads help in smooth conveyance of goods from one topographic point to another. Today the entire length of roads has significantly increased from 3.99 lakh kilometer to as on 31-3-1951 to 41.10 hundred thousand kilometer as on 31-3-2008 ( Sensarama et al. , 2010 ) . The mission of Indian Department of route conveyance and main roads is Enabling INDIA to hold sustainable, efficient, safe and internationally comparable quality of route substructure in general and National Highways substructure in peculiar to accomplish enhanced, speedy connectivity, mobility to a degree which accelerates and does non in any manner constrain socio-economic development ( RFD, 2011 ) . Harmonizing to Outcome Budget, Government of India ( 2010-2011 ) , the entire investing on the development of roads and main roads for improved supply concatenation in Indian Budget 2010-2011 is about Rs. 27,100.00 Crores. Similarly harmonizing to Statement of budget estimates-Plan ( 2010-2011 ) the program of budget estimations planned for Indian transportation industry is Rs. 6,494.15 Crores. All these budget estimates shows the sum of money Indian authorities is expected to pass on the development and betterment of their transportation, route and conveyance industry in order to develop an effectual and efficient supply concatenation within the state and outside the state. Chapter # 03 3.1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 3.1.1. RESEARCH TYPE The province of current cognition about the nature and function of supply concatenation in development of multi modal transit system calls for acceptance of a specific research method, because the chief subject of my survey is to research the benefits and importance of multi modal transit system in supply of lading from one topographic point to another and creative activity of lading small towns for these lading at an appropriate location best available, plus the stairss taken by India in the development in their supply concatenation shall besides be focused, for such research instance explorative type research is one manner that suits in work outing and understanding such issues on which research is conducted. For this purpose qualitative research method best suits the survey as it shall cover all the countries of research and shall analyse all the issues. Qualitative research is a utile method when the constructs need to be explored for clear apprehension. The instance besides requ ires analysing the old literature and information available and primary research to roll up informations and detect it. Qualitative research includes an array of interpretive techniques which seek to depict, decode, translate, and other wise come to footings with the significance, the both non the frequence of certain more or less of course happening phenomena in the societal universe ( Cooper A ; Schindler, 2003 ) . Qualitative techniques are used at both the informations aggregation and informations analysis phases of a research undertaking. 3.1.2. RESEARCH APPROACH The research attack to be followed for this research shall be Deductive attack, because a deductive attack upon the subject shall be conducted and it shall get down with a wider skyline which shall farther be narrowed down to specific points and issues figured out. Descriptive survey shall besides be used because in descriptive survey detailed survey of everything is done and each point is defined in an appropriate mode. Descriptive survey is frequently used in concern research, because this attack is used for complex surveies, such as a complex transit system. This attack besides assists better apprehension of troubles and complexnesss of a concern phenomenon in order to implement a scheme ( Cooper A ; Schindler, 2003 ) . 3.1.3. RESEARCH DESIGN Research design constitutes the design for the aggregation, measuring and analysis of informations, furthermore it aids the research worker in the allotment of limited resources by presenting important picks in methodological analysis. Research design is the program and construction of probe so conceived as to obtain replies to research inquiries. The program is the overall strategy or plan of the research. It includes an lineation of what the research worker will make from composing hypotheses and their operational deductions to the concluding analysis of informations. It expresses both the construction of the research job, the frame work, organisation or constellation of the relationships among variables of a survey, and the program of probe used to obtain empirical grounds on those relationships. Data Collection: The primary informations shall be collected from Interviews and Surveys and the secondary informations will be collected through cyberspace, books, magazines, diaries and etc. Sample Size: In order to roll up information sing multi modal transit system research worker have decided to carry on about 13 interviews with experts from the field of multi modal transit system and supply concatenation direction. Sampling Technique: The sampling technique that will be followed will be utilizing snow ball sampling and focal point groups for interviews as random choice for interviews will non be appropriate, and for studies a systematic study shall be conducted for my research subject. Focus group is the coincident engagement of a little figure of research participants, who interact at the way of a moderator in explorative surveies ; normally last 90 proceedingss to 02 hours ; can be conducted in individual or via phone or videoconference ( Cooper A ; Schindler, 2003 ) . Snowball trying a non-probability sampling process in which subsequent participants are referred by current sample elements ; referrals may hold features, experiences, or attitudes similar to or different from those of the original sample elements ; normally used in qualitative methodological analysiss ( Cooper A ; Schindler, 2003 ) . Survey is a measurement procedure utilizing a extremely structured interview ; employs a measurement tool called a questionnaire measuring instrument, or interview agenda ( Cooper A ; Schindler, 2003 ) . 3.2. MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE The proposed survey required adept sentiment from the determination shapers of the field therefore it is really of import to carry on interviews to roll up qualitative informations. The measuring / analysis on the collected informations will be done utilizing the appropriate measuring technique. The interviews conducted will be structured and there will be about 15 inquiries asked. Time bound for these interviews will be about 20 proceedingss with each interviewee. Interviews are expected to be done with following experts of the field ; Rear Admiral Sayyid Khawar Ali SI ( M ) ( Commander Karachi, Pakistan Navy ) Mr. Babar Badat ( Vice President FIATA/Chairman, TIR Commission Pakistan ) Mr. Imran Shaikh ( Managing Director, DHL Global Forwarding Pakistan ) Mr. Moin Ahmed Malik ( Chairman, Pakistan International Freight Forwarders Association ) Mr. Hasan Leghari ( Country Operations Manager, DHL Pakistan ) Mr. Sohail Shams ( CEO, United Marine Agencies ) Mr. Sohail Yaqoob ( General Manager, PIA Cargo A ; Speedex ) Mr. Shahan ( Lecturer, Agriculture section, University of Karachi ) Mr. Tariq M. Rangoonwala ( Chairman, International Chamber of Commerce ) Mr. Javaid Mansoor ( Executive Secretary, National Trade A ; Transportation Facilitation Committee ) Mr. Mohammad Hanif Ajari ( Vice President, ICMAP ) Mr. Ahmed Haroon ( General Manager Commercial, Agility Logistics ) Mrs. Nasreen Haque ( Chairperson, Karachi Port Trust ) 3.3. RESEARCH TIME LINE Time required to finish my research shall be about 345 yearss depending upon the jurisprudence and order state of affairs in the metropolis ( for tabular array see Appendix 1 ) . Mentions

Integumentary System Essays - Glands, Animal Anatomy, Skin

Integumentary System The Integumentary system consists of the skin and its accesory structures and the subcutaneous tissue. The two major layers of the skin are the outer epidermis and the inner dermis. Epidermis- made of stratified squamous epithelium; cells called keratinocytes. 1. Stratum Germanitivum- the inner most layer where mitosis takes place; new cells produce keratin and die as they are pushed to the surface. 2. Stratum Corneum- the outermost layers of dead cells; keratin prevents loss and entry of water and resists entry of pathogens and chemicals. 3. Langerhans Cells- phagocytize foreign material and stimulate an immune response by lymphocytes. 4. Melanocytes- in the lower epidermis, produce melanin. UV rays stimulate melanin production; melanin prevents further exposure to the stratum germanitivum to UV rays by darkening the skin. Dermis- made of irregular fibrous tissue; collagen provides strength, and elastin provides elasticity; capillaries in the papillary layer nourish the stratum germanitivum. 1. Hair Follicles- mitosis takes place in the hair root; new cells produce keratin,die, and become the hair shaft. Hair of the scalp provides insulation from cold for the head; eyelashes keep dust out eyes; nostril hairs keep dust out of the nasal cavities. 2. Nail Follicles- at the ends of the fingers and the toes; mitosis takes place in the nail root; the nail itself if dead, keratinized cells. Nails protect the ends of the fingers and the toes enable the fingers to pick up small objects. 3. Receptors- detect changes in the skin: touch, pressure, heat, cold, and pain; provide information about the external enviroment that indicates appropriate responses; sensitivity of the skin depends on the number of receptors present. 4. Sebaceous Glands- secrete sebum into hair follicles or to the skin surface; sebum prevents the drying of skin and hair. 5. Ceruminous Glands- secrete cerumen in the ear canals; prevents drying of the eardrum. Science Essays

Parkinsons Disease Essays (799 words) - Parkinsons Disease

Parkinson's Disease Diseases are sometimes extremely devastating and cruel. Some diseases move very rapidly while others are slow and painful. Treatments are sometimes useful yet other times nothing can stop the silent beasts that lurk in the body. Parkinson's disease is a slow moving disease that slowly corrupts the brain. Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic motor disorder that causes tremors, rigidity, slowed body movements, unstable posture and abnormal gait. This happens when neurons, nerve cells, in a part or the brain called the substantial nigra gradually die. These cells normally produce dopamine, a chemical that helps relay messages between areas of the brain that control body movement. The death of the cells leads to abnormal low levels of dopamine, and causes difficulty in controlling muscle tension and muscle movement both at rest and during periods of activity. PD as of now affects about 500,000 Americans, with about 50,000 new cases diagnosed each year. It is generally a disease that affects people of late or middle age at about age 60 however about 5 percent of patients have early-onset PD and are younger than 40 years old when symptoms begin. PD is slightly more common in men then women. So far scientists have not determined the reason why some people develop PD and others do not. Some experts blame a process called oxidation. During oxidation unstable molecules that are produced in the brain as a result of its normal chemical reactions which ultimately damage the brain. Another theory suggests that the effects of toxic affects of drugs may cause PD. Additional evidence suggests that PD may be related to environmental toxins especially because some claim that they have found rates of PD that are higher in rural areas where farming is intense and residents drink well water. So far PD has not been linked to genetic abnormality. PD usually begins as a slight tremor of a hand arm or leg. The tremors usually affect a limb at rest but it also may occur when it is in use. The tremor may improve when the patient intentionally moves the limb or it may disappear entirely during sleep. In the hand the tremor is often described as"pill-rolling" when it affects the thumb and index finger. As PD progresses the tremor may become widespread eventually affecting limbs on both sides of the body. IN addition PD also causes limb rigidity a slowing of intentional body movement unstable posture and gait problems. When bradykinesia affects the facial muscles it may cause drooling, disrupts normal eye blinking interferes with facial expressions. Bradykinesia of the other muscles may affect every day life. The ability to wash or dress him or her self, to use eating utensils becomes very difficult. Also to perform necessary household chores such as washing the dishes or doing laundry also becomes difficult. In many PD patients a problem with balance and unsteady posture occur. This may make it hard for them to lower or raise oneself into a chair. Walking may require small shuffling steps usually without the normal arm swinging motions. Handwriting also becomes shaky and often illegible. Although there is currently no cute for PD its symptoms can be treated with several different types of medication. Antioxidants slow down the progression of existing PD. Dr. Stanley Fahn of Columbia University has found that PD patients given large doses of oral vitamin C and synthetic vitamin and delayed the progression of their disease to the point where they delayed the need for 1-dopa by 2.5 years. The most common conventional treatment for PD is the use of drugs such as l-dopa medications, selegiline (deprenyl and eldepryl) which blocks the breakdown of dopamine in the brain, and anticholinergenic drugs which reduce the amount of acetylcholine produced in the brain which corrects the imbalance between dopamine and acetylcholine. Surgical procedures such as pallidotomy are proving successful in the treatment of PD. Pallidotomy is a procedure in which a small portion of the globus pallidus, a structure deep within the brain, is surgically destroyed resulting in improved motor functioning. Doctors are also finding great success in eliminating tremors by implanting electrodes in the brain. Currently, testing only allows the electrode to be implanted on one side of the brain so if patients have tremors on both sides of the body, they must choose which side they wanted treated. Complementary/alternative therapies for the treatment of Parkinson's are becoming more common because they are proving to slow the progression of the disease in its early stages. Some of these treatments include supplementation with vitamins C, B and

Bernard Surname Meaning and Origin

Bernard Surname Meaning and Origin The common Bernard surname derives from the Germanic given name Bernhard or Beornheard, meaning strong or brave as a bear, from the elements beran, meaning bear and hardu, meaning brave, hardy, or strong. The Bernard surname has appeared with several dozen different spelling variations, originating in a number of different countries. Bernard is the 2nd most common surname in France.   Alternate surname spellings:  Barnard, Bernart, Berndsen, Bernhard, Bernhardt, Bernaert, Benard, Bernat, BernthSurname origin: French, English, Dutch   Where in the World Do People With This Surname Live? According to surname distribution data from Forebears, Bernard is the 1,643rd most common surname in the world- most prevalent in France, and in countries with a French-speaking population or French histories such as Haiti, the Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Belgium, and Canada.  WorldNames PublicProfiler also has the surname as most common in France, followed by Luxembourg and Canada (especially on Prince Edward Island). Geopatronyme, which includes surname distribution maps for different periods of French history, has the Bernard surname as fairly common throughout France during the period 1891–1915, although slightly more common in Paris, and the departments of Nord and Finistà ¨re. The popularity in Nord has continued to increase, now topping the list by a large margin. Famous People With This Last Name Claude Bernard -  French physiologist; pioneer in the introduction of blind experiments and the discovery of homeostasisCatherine Bernard - French novelistÉmile Bernard  - French painterÉmile Bernard  - French composerTristan Bernard - French novelist and playwright Genealogy Resources How to Research French Ancestry - Learn how to research your French family tree with this guide to genealogical records in France. Includes information on both online and offline records including birth, marriage, death, census and church records, plus a letter writing guide and tips on sending research requests to France.Family Genealogy Forum - Search this popular genealogy forum for the Bernard surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Bernard genealogy query.FamilySearch - Explore over 2.3 million historical records which mention individuals with the Bernard surname and its variations, as well as online Bernard family trees.GeneaNet - Includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Bernard surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. References Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967.Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998.Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003.Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997.Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 19

Microeconomics - Essay Example The exchange rate at which the two currencies will be exchanging in the forward contract at the preset future date is fixed and thus the investor is saved from the risk of adverse exchange rate movements. This method eliminates the downside risk but also puts a cap on the profits that could have been received if the exchange rate moved favourably instead of unfavourably. The Purchasing Power Parity is an important concept which links prices, exchange rates and inflation. ‘Three versions of PPP have traditionally been used in the literature.’ (Clark, Bartolini, Bayoumi & Symansky, 1994) These versions include the law of one price, absolute PPP and relative PPP. ‘In relative terms, PPP says that exchange rate move in line with the interest rate differential.’ (Rochon & Vernengo, 2001) On the long-term basis, the lower the inflation the more the currency appreciates and the higher the rate of inflation the greater is the magnitude of the currency’s depreciation. In terms of the of the Ireland and US, the exchange rate went down from $1/â‚ ¬0.70 to $1/â‚ ¬0.65 for the US dollar indicating the depreciation of US dollar in terms of Euro and hence signalling inflation in the US market. On the other side of the picture an appreciation of the Euro signifies low inflation and high growth in the Irish market. In terms of the goods the US dollar could buy â‚ ¬ 0.7 worth of goods one year back and now it can afford only â‚ ¬ 0.65 for the same dollar. Thus the US dollar depreciated indicating inflation in the US market and showing an appreciation of the